凤凰彩票论坛|凤凰彩票娱乐

来源：凤凰彩票技巧2024-04-12 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

凤凰彩票论坛

绿营要删候选人“学历”一栏，岛内痛批：实在无耻******

　　【环球时报特约记者程东】台“行政院”日前通过“选举罢免法”修正草案，即“排黑条款”。民进党“立委”趁机也提出修法版本，主张删除选举公报中的“学历”一栏。岛内舆论大骂，民进党此举实在无耻。

　　据台湾《中国时报》21日报道，民进党“立委”钟佳滨、蔡适应、何志伟提出的“排黑修法”草案，共有24名联署人，都是民进党“立委”。提案中，他们主张把“选罢法”第47条原本规定选举公报要列出候选人学历的“学历”二字删除，即选举公报未来不用列学历。提案说明称，“参选人之学历与其是否足以代表人民意志，并无一定关联性，选举公报实不应强制要求揭露候选人学历”。钟佳滨声称，上世纪80年代各项选举有不同教育程度的要求，候选人必须具备同等教育程度资格，但现在不再以学历作为候选人的参选资格，选举公报上“学历”一栏的意义不存在。台“立法院”程序委员会讨论时，国民党党团总召集人曾铭宗认为“把学历删掉非常奇怪”，提议暂缓列案，最后该案暂时不进入修法审查阶段。

　　“立委”李德维痛批，民进党口口声声说要对抗“黑金”，要修“排黑条款”，结果搞了半天原来是要修这个，尤其主提案人还有之前被撤销博士学位的蔡适应，“已到无耻的地步”。国民党主席朱立伦21日批评称，民进党论文被撤销的“立委”，提案希望选举公报不写学历，民主社会怎么会这样做？台北市议员王鸿薇称，这真的是大笑话，选举公报就是要提供更多信息给选民参考，选民本来就有知情的权利，结果因为少数人用假学历、洗学历，就要把学历栏删除。她呼吁民进党政客悬崖勒马，若有人有洗学历的问题，应该深入检讨、改过、反省，而不是用这样的方式羞辱选民。台北市议员徐巧芯21日嘲讽说，“蔡适应怎么好意思自己提案，做人总有一点羞耻心吧”，这就是民进党的检讨吗？真的很到位，真的笑死人。

　　21日，国民党“立委”林为洲提议修法明定“假论文被判定确定的，终身不得参选”。有酒驾肇事记录者也终身不得参选。他说，前新竹市长林智坚、桃园市长郑文灿以及蔡适应等都被判定论文抄袭，抄袭造假和“黑金”一样严重。脸书粉专“政客爽”呛声道，绿营一堆候选人被爆论文抄袭，解决方法竟是未来都不写学历，笑死，“这款执政党还能期待什么？”

　　《联合报》21日评论称，稍有见识的人都理解，学历和能力不会画上等号，选举公报包括照片、政见、姓名、学经历等仅是信息披露，选民不一定会因为候选人是否为硕士博士就改变投票，但是一名有没有抄袭、学位是否如实都不敢保证的候选人，如何让人放心能授予公职权柄？文章称，蔡适应等人端出与反黑不相干的无理修法，包裹在“排黑”的案由下，这是虚心检讨执政错误，还是急着为下次选举铺路？“究竟是为公，还是为私？恐已写下最糟糕的示范”。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

阅读剩余全文（）